THE ECONOMIC COST OF REPRESSION: HOW POLITICAL CRACKDOWNS HURT ESWATINI’S FUTURE
Eswatini’s ongoing political repression is not just a human rights issue—it is also an economic disaster. The monarchy’s relentless crackdown on dissent has created a hostile environment for investment, entrepreneurship, and growth, deepening the struggles of a nation already facing widespread poverty. The economic cost of repression is felt across all sectors, leaving ordinary Swazis to bear the brunt of a system that prioritizes power over progress.
The government’s heavy-handed response to protests and political activism has severely damaged Eswatini’s reputation on the global stage. Investors, wary of instability and state violence, are reluctant to commit resources to a country where the rule of law is undermined. This loss of investment opportunities deprives Swazis of jobs, infrastructure, and the economic growth necessary to lift millions out of poverty.
Tourism, once a promising sector, has also suffered under the weight of political instability. Eswatini’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty have historically drawn visitors from around the world. However, reports of violence, internet shutdowns, and heavy security presence deter tourists, shrinking an industry that could otherwise provide a significant source of income for local communities.
Local businesses, especially those owned by young entrepreneurs, face additional challenges. The suppression of protests often involves roadblocks, internet shutdowns, and curfews, disrupting supply chains and limiting access to markets. Small businesses, which rely on consistent operations to survive, are particularly vulnerable to these disruptions. The lack of political stability discourages innovation and entrepreneurship, stifling the ambitions of a generation eager to contribute to Eswatini’s growth.
Unemployment remains a significant issue, particularly among the youth. With few opportunities available, many young people are left disillusioned, further fueling frustration and unrest. Instead of addressing these economic challenges, the government allocates resources to security forces and lavish royal expenditures, exacerbating inequality and deepening public resentment.
Repression also damages the country’s ability to access international aid and trade opportunities. Governments and organizations that might otherwise provide support are hesitant to engage with a regime that consistently violates human rights. This isolation limits Eswatini’s ability to recover from economic stagnation and denies its citizens the benefits of global partnerships.
While the monarchy’s actions have hurt the economy, the resilience of Swazis continues to shine through. Grassroots initiatives, local cooperatives, and community-based businesses are finding ways to adapt and survive despite the challenges. These efforts demonstrate the potential of Eswatini’s people, even in the face of a system that works against them.
The international community has a role to play in addressing this economic crisis. Advocacy groups and global organizations must continue to pressure the monarchy to implement reforms that create stability and foster growth. Supporting local businesses and empowering grassroots movements can help mitigate the impact of repression and lay the groundwork for a more prosperous future.
The economic cost of repression is a price Eswatini cannot afford to pay. A nation’s prosperity depends on the freedom and participation of its people, and without political and economic reform, Eswatini’s potential will remain unrealized. The people of Eswatini deserve a government that invests in their future rather than clinging to power at their expense. Their determination to push for change offers hope that a brighter, more equitable future is within reach.
The road to recovery will not be easy, but it begins with ending repression and prioritizing the needs of the people. By addressing the economic damage caused by the monarchy’s actions, Eswatini can start building a nation where progress and justice go hand in hand. The time to act is now, before more opportunities are lost and more lives are affected by the failures of a system that must change.
