THE ASSASSINATION OF THULANI MASEKO: A DARK TURN IN ESWATINI’S STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY
On January 21, 2023, the pro-democracy movement in Eswatini suffered a devastating blow with the assassination of prominent human rights lawyer and activist Thulani Maseko. Maseko, a tireless advocate for justice and chairman of the Multi-Stakeholder Forum, was gunned down at his home in Luyengo by unknown assailants. His brutal killing shocked the nation and drew widespread condemnation from both within Eswatini and the international community.
The timing of Maseko’s assassination has raised many questions. It occurred just hours after King Mswati III made a provocative speech, warning that those calling for democratic reform would be “dealt with.” This chilling statement has fueled speculation about the regime’s involvement, though the government denies any responsibility. The deliberate and targeted nature of the killing has sent a clear message of fear to pro-democracy activists and human rights defenders across the country.
Thulani Maseko was not just an activist; he was a symbol of resilience and hope. As a lawyer, he championed the rights of marginalized communities and used his legal expertise to challenge unjust laws and practices. His work often placed him at odds with the monarchy, but his commitment to peaceful advocacy and reform never wavered. Through his leadership of the Multi-Stakeholder Forum, he worked to unify diverse groups in their fight for justice and democracy, always emphasizing dialogue over violence.
The loss of Maseko has left a void in Eswatini’s pro-democracy movement. For many, he represented the best of what the struggle could achieve—a principled, courageous advocate who believed in the power of the law to effect change. His death has not only robbed the nation of a brilliant legal mind but also of a tireless champion for its people.
In the aftermath of his assassination, activists across Eswatini have vowed to continue Maseko’s work. His death has galvanized the movement, with many seeing it as a call to action rather than a reason to retreat. However, the risks have never been higher. The state’s failure to investigate past human rights abuses, including the killings during the 2021 protests, has reinforced the perception of a regime that operates with impunity. This has left many fearing that Maseko’s murder will go unpunished, further entrenching the culture of violence and repression.
Thulani Maseko’s assassination also underscores the urgent need for international attention and action. The lack of accountability for such high-profile crimes signals a dangerous erosion of the rule of law in Eswatini. While his killers remain at large, the monarchy continues to tighten its grip on power, silencing dissent through intimidation and violence.
The people of Eswatini are mourning the loss of one of their bravest voices, but they are also rallying around his memory. Maseko’s legacy lives on in the struggle for a free and democratic Eswatini. His work and sacrifice remind us that the fight for justice is not in vain, even in the face of immense adversity.
Thulani Maseko believed in the power of collective action and the importance of standing up against injustice. As his life is remembered, his ideals continue to inspire those who seek a better future for Eswatini. His death is a tragic reminder of the costs of this struggle, but it is also a powerful motivator for those committed to carrying his vision forward. Justice for Maseko will not only honor his life but also strengthen the fight for democracy that he so fiercely championed. The journey ahead is fraught with challenges, but his spirit remains a guiding light for those who refuse to give up the dream of a free Eswatini.
