THE GROWING ROLE OF WOMEN IN ESWATINI’S STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE
Throughout 2022, women in Eswatini have emerged as some of the most steadfast and courageous voices in the fight for democracy and human rights. Despite facing unique challenges rooted in systemic patriarchy and political repression, women have stepped into leadership roles, advocating for justice and equality. By December 2022, their contributions to the pro-democracy movement were undeniable, reflecting both their resilience and their critical importance to Eswatini’s future.
Women in Eswatini face a dual burden of oppression: political repression by the monarchy and gender inequality entrenched in societal norms. This has not deterred them from taking bold action. Women have led protests, delivered petitions, and played critical roles in grassroots movements. They have stood at the forefront of the fight for justice, even as they face harassment, violence, and societal pushback.
One poignant example is the role of widows and mothers who have lost loved ones to state violence. These women have turned their grief into action, demanding accountability and reform. The widow of Thulani Maseko, Tanele Maseko, is one such figure. Despite enduring harassment and intimidation from the regime, she has continued to advocate for justice for her late husband and for broader democratic reforms. Her bravery is emblematic of the strength and determination of women in Eswatini.
Women activists have also been instrumental in addressing broader issues of inequality and injustice. Groups advocating for gender equality have highlighted the ways in which the monarchy’s policies disproportionately affect women, from land rights and healthcare access to education and political representation. These groups are not only pushing for an end to political repression but also working to dismantle the systemic barriers that prevent women from fully participating in society.
The targeting of women by the regime reveals the monarchy’s recognition of their growing influence. Women activists face harassment, arbitrary detention, and gender-based violence as tools of repression. These tactics are designed to silence and intimidate them, but they have often had the opposite effect, galvanizing women to continue their fight with even greater resolve.
Rural women, in particular, have faced unique challenges in their activism. Living under the authority of traditional leaders who often align with the monarchy, rural women must navigate both political and cultural obstacles. Yet, they have found ways to organize and resist, particularly around issues of land rights and forced evictions. Their advocacy has brought attention to the struggles of rural communities and demonstrated the power of grassroots organizing.
The international community has begun to recognize the role of women in Eswatini’s pro-democracy movement, with advocacy organizations amplifying their voices and calling for their protection. However, much more needs to be done to support their efforts. Women activists require resources, platforms, and legal protections to continue their work safely and effectively. Global attention to the unique challenges faced by women in Eswatini can help ensure that their contributions are not overlooked or marginalized.
Women’s leadership in the pro-democracy movement also holds the potential to inspire broader societal change. By challenging both political and gender-based oppression, women are demonstrating that the fight for democracy is also a fight for equality. Their involvement is reshaping the movement, bringing new perspectives and strategies that strengthen the push for reform.
As an activist, I am continually inspired by the courage and determination of the women of Eswatini. They remind us all that justice cannot be achieved without the full participation and leadership of women. Their resilience in the face of adversity is a powerful testament to their strength and commitment to building a better future.
The role of women in Eswatini’s struggle for justice is not just important—it is essential. Their voices and actions are shaping the pro-democracy movement, ensuring that it reflects the values of equality, dignity, and inclusion. As we continue this fight, we must stand in solidarity with the women of Eswatini, amplifying their voices and supporting their efforts. Together, we can build a nation where justice is not just an aspiration but a reality for everyone. The journey is challenging, but with women leading the charge, the dream of a democratic Eswatini is within reach.
